Smith County (standard abbreviation: SM) occurs as county located in the state of Kansas. When of 2000, the people is 4,536. Its county seat is Smith Center.⁶ It is named in memory of Maj. J. Nelson Smith, world health organization was a share of a 2d Colorado Cavalry, flushed inside action at the Battle of the Little Blue, on October 21, 1864.

Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,322 km² (897 mi²). 2,319 klick² (895 mi²) of these are l& and Troika kilometre² (One mi²) of these are a river. A amount front yard is Cypher.12% a river. A county is divided into Xxv townships, each of which is used in the image below in the subdivisions subdivision of this article.

Geographic features
A geographic center of a 48 contiguous states is placed in the county. A geographic center of Northward Us is located in neighboring Osborne County.

the Solomon Flow of any stream diarrhea through the southern a portion of the county & will bring a flat basin & a water system for irrigated crops.

Major Highways
A merely major highway serving the county is U.S. Highway 36, an east/west route traveling through Athol, Kensington, and Smith Center. Kansas state highways K-8, K-9, K-180, and K-281 serve other areas of the county.

Adjacent counties
Webster County, Nebraska (northeast) Jewell County, Kansas (east) Osborne County, Kansas (south) Rooks County, Kansas (southwest) Phillips County, Kansas (west) Franklin County, Nebraska (northwest)

Look at likewise: List of counties in Kansas

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 4,536 people, 1,953 households, and 1,322 families residing in the county. A population density is 2/km² (5/mi²). There are 2,326 housing units at an typical density of 1/km² (3/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 98.79% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Cipher.73% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 1,953 home away from which Twenty-five.Sixty% use at times toddlers under a age of Eighteen swallow the babies, 60.60% come married couples living together, 4.70% have a female homeowner by owning there is no hubby present, & 32.30% come non-families. Thirty.20% of tons family come processed higher of people & Xviii.60% develop person residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Deuce.Twenty-seven & a typical personal size is Two.78.

In a county the people is spread retired by having Xxi.70% under a age of Xviii, Four.70% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Twenty-two.10% from either 25 to 44, Twenty-three.60% from either 45 to 64, & Xxvii.90% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 46 years. For each Hundred females there are 92.Seventy males. For each Hundred females age Eighteen & all over, there are Ninety.Xl males.

the median income for a personal in the county is $28,486, & the median income for a family is $36,951. Males have a median income of $25,089 versus $18,608 for females. A per capita income for the county is $14,983. Ten.70% of the people & Octonary.80% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a number people, Dozen.80% of victims under a age of 18 & 9.50% of victims 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.

A people distribution by town is when follows based on data from a 2000 nose count: Banner 54; Beaver Sixty; Blaine 60; Cedar 619; Center 2,094; Cora 38; Crystal Plains 40; Dor 46; Garfield 33; German 34; Harlan One c; Harvey 130; Houston 206; Lane 134; Lincoln 73; Logan 47; Martin Xxiv; Oak 399; Pawnee 35; Pleasant 34; Swan 42; Valley 75; Inland northwest 63; Webster 47; White Rock 49.

History
A Homestead Act was enacted by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862. A number 1 homestead around Smith County was inside 1871 & there were 3,800 denizen by 1875. A county grew to 15,000 humans by 1889. Corn was the independent crop initially however drought & grasshopper plagues severely hurt a crops. While healthy Winter wheat was introduced to Kansas by Russian settlers, it eventually became a predominant crop within Smith County. A people of the county has slowly declined since 1900 due inside prominent a share because of advanced agrarian techniques that postulate less person labor.

Dr. Brewster Higley wrote a song "Home on the Range" in the early 1870s. It late became a Kansas State song.

Cities and towns
Athol Cedar Gaylord Kensington Lebanon Smith Center

Townships
Banner Beaver Blaine Cedar Center Cora Crystal Plains Dor Garfield German Harlan Harvey Houston Lane Lincoln Logan Martin Oak Pawnee Pleasant Swan Valley Washington Webster White Rock

Education
Unified school districts
Smith Center USD 237 West Smith County USD 238

Sources
http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.php?county=SM [http://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/smith/smith-co-p2.html#SMITH_CENTRE William G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas]